What is a UIPopoverController and when should you use it?
ContextSection titled: Context
- For my project I wanted to create a pop up from a button which contained a UIPicker so that the user can makes a selection from a list of categories.
- The pop up was desirable because it allowed the user to stay in the context of the game that they’re playing, simply switching one ‘setting’, the category currently being used.
ResearchSection titled: Research
- Apple defines a
UIPopoverControlleras a “class is used to manage the presentation of content in a popover. You use popovers to present information temporarily. The popover content is layered on top of your existing content and the background is dimmed automatically. The popover remains visible until the user taps outside of the popover window or you explicitly dismiss it.” - Sam Davis provides a nice step by step tutorial here for creating a popup.
- One noteworthy point is that the code he shows is in fact in order, even though you might assume otherwise. You must present the popup by calling
presentViewController()before you can get ahold of theUIPopoverControllerfrom theUIViewController - What is not inherently obvious from his post (unless you read the complete text, which I did not do when simply trying to get a pop up to work) is that using this technique, it is not possible to create a nice pop up on a phone (apart from the iPhone 6 Plus in ladscape mode, which is treated more like an iPad). Instead, the pop up ends up taking up the entirety of the screen space.
- Alternatively, it is possible to use an Alert Controller to make a compact popup in the middle of the phone screen. It is not as context specific as the pop up as it appears in the center of the screen, but it is feasible on both the iPhone and iPad.
- One noteworthy point is that the code he shows is in fact in order, even though you might assume otherwise. You must present the popup by calling
- It is not possible to explicitly control the size of the pop up using this method. Instead, you must change the size of the view controller which is populating the pop up. Makemegeek.com provides an example using
UIActionSheets where it is possible to explicitly control this size. - In this article, Valerio Ferrucci describes the beautiful pop up date picker that he created and was gracious enough to to provide open source on Github. Ferucci managed to have a pop up appear even on an iPhone using a custom nib, but for the exact implementation details please refer to his article and Github project.
- Ultimately, because the popover was not natively achievable on an iPhone (the primary device my app is intended for), I (even after all of this research) ended up using a plain old
UINavigationControllerto display the category selection to the user. Although this brings them more out of context to the game that they’re currently playing, iOS users are already very comfortable with this transition.